A Space for Critical
Design Thinking
Melting Models
Helmi Marie Langsepp /Lee Ell
Melting Models
Helmi Marie Langsepp /Lee Ell

The project explores the potential of temporary and nature-based solutions in a High Arctic urban context. Design is employed as a medium to mediate the natural conditions unique to the Arctic environment—such as strong winds and drifting snow—while addressing pressing contemporary issues, including air pollution from heavy fuel oil combustion in ports, soot deposition on glaciers, and the accelerated melting of freshwater reserves.

Melting Models proposes six potential scenarios and architectural responses within this context, utilizing only water and sub-zero temperatures as materials. These experimental solutions aim to provoke thought rather than offer definitive answers, positioning the project at the intersection of speculative and experimental architecture. All forms are crafted by freezing water in silicone molds, creating structures that are inherently temporary and deeply connected to their environment.

The project was realized during the polar night at the Spitsbergen Art Residency, with support from the Estonian Polar Club and the Estonian Cultural Endowment. Half of the small-scale structures were installed in six locations across Longyearbyen, Svalbard, while the remaining pieces were showcased in an outdoor exhibition at the Spitsbergen Artists Center.